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Lung Nodules
Copied from the official Gold Coast Health condition page (27 Aug 2026). Hospital triage assigns the official category. Live source: Refer Your Patient — Lung Nodules.
CPC windows
Cat 1 · 30 days
appointment within 30 calendar days. Lung nodules are traditionally defined as ≤30 mm in diameter. This section is relevant to both screening detected and incidental (scan performed for a different reason) lung nodules.
Any one of the following:
National Lung Cancer Screening Program with:
- High RIsk (Cat 5) or Very High Risk (Cat 6) nodules
- Calculated risk of malignancy >30%
Solid
Part Solid
Non-solid (Ground glass)
Nodule Size (1)
>8mm
Solid component >8mm
-
Nodule Volume (2)
≥268 mm3
Solid component ≥268 mm3
-
Change from precious scans (within 24 months)
- Progressive growth over 3 or more scans - Increase in size of >1.5 mm or volume of >25%
- Progressive growth over 3 or more scans - Solid component >4mm or >34mm3 which is new or growing
- Doubling in size within 12 months
Other features:
- Growing nodule within a larger airway (segmental or more proximal)
- Progressive atypical cyst compared to previous scan(s)
- Regional lymphadenopathy
- Frank metastatic disease with no other obvious source
(1) Dimensions are average of long and short axes, rounded to the nearest millimetre. Where only the largest diameter is provided in the imaging Report, this measurement can be considered
(2) Volume calculated from radiology volumetric software.
Cat 2 · 90 days
appointment within 90 calendar days. Any once of the following:
National Lung Cancer Screening Program
- Moderate Risk (Cat 4) nodules where community follow up is not possible or where additional clinical risk factors are present.
True
Solid
Part Solid
Non-Solid (Ground glass)
Nodule Size (1)
6 - 8 mm
Solid component 6 - 8 mm
>30mm
Nodule Volume (2)
>113 to <268mm3
Solid component 113 to <268mm3
-
Change from previous scans (within 24 months)
Nodule 4 to <8 mm (113 to <268mm3) which is new or growing
Solid component of nodule <4mm (<34mm3) which is new or growing
Doubling in size within 12 months
3
True
Other Features:
- Nodule within a larger airway (segmental or more proximal)
- Atypical pulmonary cyst (multilocular or thick walled)
- Personal history of cancer - Request for Advice is available, if required, for small nodules that do not meet standard criteria.
(1) Dimensions are average of long and short axes, rounded to the nearest millimeter. Where only the largest diameter is provided in the imaging Report, this measurement can be considered as a surrogate for the average.
(2) Volume calculated from radiology volumetric software.
Cat 3 · 365 days
appointment within 365 calendar days. - There are no Category 3 criteria. Support for managing nodules <6 mm (that do not meet criteria for change from previous scans above) can be obtained by Request for Advice, if required.
Essential referral information
Referral will be returned without this. If a mandatory test cannot be obtained, say so in the referral.
- Chest imaging and details of radiology provider
- Details and pathology results (if available) of previous malignancies
- NLCSP screening report, if applicable
- Patient characteristics which influence risk of malignancy:
- Personal history of cancers
- Patient history, symptoms, and indication for CT (if CT performed for respiratory (infective) symptoms, consider short interval repeat CT depending on radiological likelihood of malignancy (e.g., 8–12 weeks)
- Detailed smoking history including tobacco, marijuana, electronic cigarettes, and illicit drugs
- Family history of lung cancer
- Ethnicity
- Occupational exposures
- Known underlying lung disease, for example, COPD, Interstitial lung disease
- Medications, for example, anticoagulation, immunosuppressive drugs
Out of scope / wrong door
The following conditions are out of scope for this service:
- Chest pain without abnormalities on CT chest
- Occupational lung screening
- Direct screening for TB – should be referred to contact and immigration screening (regional Tuberculosis control centre)
- Pleural plaques
Parent service: Respiratory and Sleep Medicine
Send outpatient referrals to
- Smart Referrals preferred (Best Practice or Medical Director)
- Medical Objects GQ42150009Z (lookup qh → QHEALTH, GOLD COAST HEALTH OUTPATIENT)
- HealthLink EDI Qldgchsd
- Fax (07) 5687 4497 — Booking and Referral Centre
- Post: Booking and Referral Centre, Gold Coast University Hospital, 1 Hospital Boulevard, Southport QLD 4215
- Clinic enquiries 1300 559 083
How to refer — full order
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